Comics for Tarantino fans – part 1

Hitman 01Hitman #1

It makes sense that Garth Ennis chose to put this amusing riff on Reservoir Dogsopening lines in the very first issue of Hitman. Ennis shares with Quentin Tarantino a penchant for dark humor, graphic dismemberment, and lengthy stretches of profanity-laden dialogue, often set around some kind of bar table, with characters having a drink while chit-chatting about pop culture, everyday problems, and/or the meaning of life.

It’s also an instance of Ennis proudly displaying  his influences. This is another thing he has in common with Tarantino, who is happy to pillage film history and turn it into a hip mix-tape. So you can geek out if you spot that the leg torture scene in Inglourious Basterds is a nod to the WWII men-on-a-mission classic The Guns of Navarone, or that the image of Jamie Foxx hanging upside down near the end of Django Unchained recalls a shot of Woody Strode in another powerful slave revenge movie, Spartacus. Fortunately, these moments work regardless of whether or not viewers recognize the references – they’re Easter Eggs, not the main course.

That said, Garth Ennis is hardly the only creator to do comics whose style and motifs overlap with Quentin Tarantino’s. With that in mind, Gotham Calling is celebrating The Hateful Eight’s release with a list of comic suggestions for fans of Tarantino movies!

Reservoir Dogs   Pulp Fiction   From Dusk Till Dawn

Let’s start with Reservoir Dogs, which introduced the director’s distinctive authorial voice while also channeling both classic Hollywood heist movies (like Phil Karlson’s Kansas City Confidential) and their stylish European cousins (like Jean-Pierre Melville’s Le Doulos). Despite the high levels of testosterone oozing from the all-male cast, for the most part Tarantino’s film debut doesn’t go for macho action. Instead, this story of a gang of thieves trying to figure out what went wrong in their latest job feels more like a gritty psychological drama, or a particularly bloody chamber play. It’s Glengarry Glen Ross with guns.

Fans of Reservoir Dogs should obviously check out Darwyn Cooke’s Parker series, which adapts the hardboiled novels written by Richard Stark. Like the film, these comics take place in a world of career criminals where all the tough guy bonding inevitably ends up in violent post-heist fallouts. Four installments have been published so far: ‘The Hunter,’ ‘The Outfit,’ ‘The Score,’ and ‘Slayground’ – and they’re not just great because of Cooke’s knack for noirish atmosphere, but because of the many inventive ways he has found to convey information on the page (like the clever use of maps and infographics).

In addition, I highly recommend Tyler Cross. Also set in the 1960s and starring a ruthless professional robber, this is Eurocomics’ answer to Parker – and what a kickass, mean bastard of an answer it is! Written by Fabien Nury (whose WWII caper Comment Faire Fortune en Juin 40 is obligatory reading for fans of Inglourious Basterds), the series has a sleekly cinematic mise-en-scène, brought to the page by artist Brüno and colorist Laurence Croix. The first self-contained volume has already come out in English, but if you read French, don’t wait around before getting your hands on the second one – the Cool Hand Luke-ish ‘Angola,’ in which the protagonist is sentenced to the titular southern prison.

Tyler Cross

Quentin Tarantino’s earliest scripts ended up in the hands of very different directors. Oliver Stone fully appropriated and transformed the screenplay for Natural Born Killers, turning it into a horrible psycho remake of Bonnie and Clyde as if recalled during a bad trip of LSD. By contrast, Tony Scott stayed close to the original script in True Romance – and while Scott didn’t favor Tarantino’s angular compositions and extended takes, at least he was not afraid to let the cast savor their talky scenes without resorting to ADHD editing. The latter movie makes a better job of capturing the kick of an adolescent fantasy where young lovers go on a crime spree and soon find themselves way in over their heads (with the bittersweet score poignantly paying tribute to Terrence Malick’s Badlands). One of the main characters even works at a comic book shop!

Nick Spencer totally nails this feel in the demented Forgetless, a viciously funny mini-series with lively, if inconsistent, art by Scott Forbes, Marley Zarcone, Jorge Coelho, and Erik Skillman. Although replacing the Gen X vibe with a millennial infatuation with social media and snappy hipster sarcasm, Forgetless is still at its core an edgy tale about young criminals, overflowing with sex and murder (both of which eventually involve a dude in a koala suit).

Some of those themes also show up, with a much more melancholy tone, in Manhattan Beach 1957, where the protagonist (just like his counterpart in True Romance) finds inspiration by talking to the spirit of Elvis Presley. This is a gorgeous book illustrated by veteran Belgian artist Hermann Huppen, who uses contrasting watercolors to great allegorical effect. Dark Horse recently collected it in Trilogy USA, together with two other albums drawn by Hermann and likewise written by his son Yves H., namely the Edward Hopper-looking horror noir Blood Ties and the ridiculously wordy The Girl from Ipanema. For all the hyper-realism of Hermann’s art, however, these comics are actually set in a distorted version of America-as-imagined-by-Europeans, so you can look at them as either a clichéd caricature of reality or as a transcendental conjuration of cinematic and literary images… just like Tarantino’s work.

Trilogy USA

Before 1994, there had been plenty of badass crime flicks with laugh-out-loud scenes (including Tarantino’s own Reservoir Dogs), but  Pulp Fiction tapped into a sweet spot between gangster movie and twisted comedy, with its philosophical hit men, its ill-fated mob boss, its sword-wielding boxer on the run, its climatic Mexican standoff, and its unforgettable monologue about a long-traveled watch. Add to this a retro soundtrack and non-linear chronology, and you’ve got yourself one postmodern masterpiece which went on to inspire countless imitators, many of which quite enjoyable in their own right (like Doug Liman’s Go and Guy Ritchie’s Snatch).

If you’re searching for a similar balancing act in comics, there are worse places to look for it than in Stray Bullets, whose pages are full of eccentric characters and virtuoso narrative twists… After an eight-year hiatus, David Lapham finally returned to his brilliant creation with the mini-series ‘Killers,’ which was as sharp and gutsy as ever. And the latest mini, ‘Sunshine & Roses,’ continues to expand this sprawling saga of kinky grown-ups and reckless teenagers, smoothly encompassing crabs-related hijinks, biting character moments, and bursts of horrific violence featuring a harpoon. Cool beans.

Despite his Disney-ish cartoony linework, one creator who is particularly skilled at a not-too-distant type of underworld farce is Kyle Baker. He did the very witty graphic novels You Are Here and I Die at Midnight. Compared to other books on this post, however, these are much less enamored with Pulp Fiction:

You are HereYou Are Here

Just when you think you’ve got From Dusk Till Dawn pegged as one hell of a sleazy thriller, it suddenly shifts into one hell of a vampire monster massacre extravaganza – it’s like someone replaced the last reel of Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia with footage from Evil Dead II! This grotesquely entertaining genre mash-up was directed by Robert Rodriguez, but the script bears Quentin Tarantino’s indisputable mark – and he plays the psychopathic Richie Gecko – so I’m including something for fans of it as well. (In any case, it’s widely accepted that these two filmmakers share a cinematic universe.)

As far as vampire-themed comics go, it’s hard to find a more pitch-black comedy than David Lapham’s 30 Days ‘Til Death. This mini-series focuses on a vampire in Buffalo who obsessively tries to keep a low-profile and sees the shit hit the fan in a diabolical crescendo when some unhinged friends drop by (it’s also by far the best spin-off of the otherwise relatively serious 30 Days of Night series). Besides vampires, Lapham has also put his twist on werewolves through the ultra-gory, brutally sexual ongoing Ferals, with art by Gabriel Andrade. Yet Ferals is basically one overlong, grim, disturbing story – and decidedly less fun. Honestly, if you’re just in the mood for straight-up horror, you may as well get your hands on Outcast (the comic series by Robert Kirkman and Paul Azaceta, not the preposterous movie with Nicolas Cage).

One comic whose mood and aesthetics are quite close to From Dusk Till Dawn is Garth Ennis’ and Steve Dillon’s Preacher. Although overrated, their magnum opus still resonates as both an iconoclastic ‘fuck you’ to religion and a heartfelt meditation on American identity. While the TV series is on the way, you can already get a sense of how this comic might feel on-screen if you watch a double-bill of Kevin Smith’s Dogma and, yes, From Dusk Till Dawn. Like the latter, Preacher is an often hilarious Texas-set adventure that features vampires and revolves around an ass-kicking priest going through a crisis of faith. I’m not saying this happened because of the Rodriguez/Tarantino 1996 collaboration – in fact, the comic debuted a year before the film was released. What the synchronicity does reflect is the authors’ common sensibilities, which are evident throughout Preacher, even if the hero gets his pep talks from the spirit of John Wayne instead of Elvis. Indeed, the initial pages kick off with a completely tarantinoesque set piece:

preacher 01preacher 01Preacher #1

Jackie Brown is a tricky one since at first glance it looks like just another cleverly told crime story with crackling dialogue. Yet this adaptation of Elmore Leonard’s Rum Punch is more ‘mature’ than Tarantino’s earlier stuff in the sense that it’s more leisurely paced and more focused on worn-down characters. Organically embedded in the film’s post-blaxploitation web of smuggling and double-crosses is a terrifically acted drama about aging, not to mention a surprisingly touching romance. Even the obligatory inclusion of racial themes and intertextual winks at older movies via casting and soundtrack is not as showy compared to the rest of the director’s oeuvre, both before and after.

For all these reasons, Jackie Brown brings to mind some of Ed Brubaker’s work, whether it’s Scene of the Crime, the murder mystery he did with Michael Lark, or Criminal, his and Sean Phillip’s much-admired meditation on the crime genre. (By the way, how sweet was that special issue of Criminal they released last year, alternating between a prison story and excerpts from a Conan-like comic the characters were reading?)

Or you can always dig into Brian Michael Bendis’ excellent pre-Marvel noir phase, especially the graphic novels Jinx and Goldfish, in which the Tarantino DNA is particularly striking. Not only does Jinx have in common with Jackie Brown a labyrinthine plot and a strong female protagonist, but a lot of the book features page after page of people having cool conversations, including this one about Batman:

jinxJinx

NEXT: More Tarantino.

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Have a Gotham 2016

The Long Halloween #4The Long Halloween #4
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5 kickass Jason Todd moments

The world of superheroes can sometimes be seriously dark and sick (as anyone who watched the first season of Jessica Jones can attest). A couple of months ago, I mentioned how the version of Jason Todd, the second Robin, introduced in the late eighties, after Crisis on Infinite Earths, had such a bad rep that comic fans actually voted by phone to have him beaten to death in Ethiopia. Ah, comic fans.

Me, I don’t think the kid was all bad. In fact, some creators did a pretty swell job with the new Boy Wonder. Hell, even Jim Starlin gave him a few chances to shine before killing him off! Here are five instances of post-Crisis Jason Todd kicking tail like nobody’s business:

A couple of Two-Face’s twin henchmen…

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Two members of a gang of cat burglars…

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The Scarecrow…

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A group of British hitmen, on Christmas day…

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A disturbing reminder that some ugly stereotypes have sadly been around for a long time…

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NEXT: Dogs.

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Batman’s X-mas spirit

By all accounts, the Dark Knight should seriously hate Christmas. It’s bad enough having to put up with that annoying alternative version of ‘Jingle Bells,’ but the worse part is that, as eccentric as Gotham City’s criminals tend to be, they certainly don’t stop for the holidays!

Dealers continue to deal, robbers continue to steal (and, for some reason, to leave pun-based clues), themed serial killers continue to serial kill…

batman dark victoryDark Victory #3

To be sure, when you think of the greatest Christmas stories ever told (Die Hard, Gremlins, Nightmare before Christmas), it becomes clear this is a holiday that lends itself to all sorts of twisted tales. But leave it to Gotham to take things to berserk extremes: name any crime that comes to mind and you can bet it’s probably taking place somewhere in or around the city…

Brave and the Bold 148The Brave and the Bold #148

Hell, even crimes that *don’t* come to mind:

Batman Brave and the Bold 12Batman: The Brave and the Bold #12

(And I’m not even counting whatever the Penguin’s confusing evil scheme was supposed to be in Tim Burton’s Batman Returns!)

Plus, you know, if by themselves Christmas rituals make this a depressing time of year, things can always be made worse by some family drama:

Brave & Bold 184The Brave and the Bold #184

There is just no limit to all the weird ways in which even happy moments can suddenly get spoiled in Gotham City:

Batman and the Outsiders 8Batman and the Outsiders #8

And yet, whether dealing with a sorcerer who can possess babies or punching out the Calendar Man for having erased every Christmas card in Gotham, not even Batman manages to fully escape the spirit of the season…

Legends Of The Dark Knight 005Legends of the Dark Knight #5

NEXT: Jason Todd strikes back.

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More over-the-top adventure comics

Given how bombastic and out-of-control the Batman series has become of late, I figure the time is right to revisit the concept of comics as manic, trippy escapades. When I suggested a bunch of Non-Batman balls-to-the-wall adventure comics earlier this year, I focused on recent books, but of course there is a long tradition of ambitious and exciting stories that mix wild action with genuinely mind-blowing ideas!

Here are some of the most over-the-top classics:

ELEKTRA: ASSASSIN

Elektra Assassin

To sum up the plot of 1986’s Elektra: Assassin would be to do it a disservice. Surprising as it may seem, it’s not really the orgiastic combination of ninjas, spies, demons, cyborgs, mind control, ultra-violence, and Cold War politics that makes this comic such an incredible ride. It’s mostly the way the story is told, with overlapping stream-of-consciousness narration and flashbacks frantically discharged onto the page by Bill Sienkiewicz’s unmistakable, impressionistic watercolors. If Frank Miller’s aggressive writing style has always bordered on parody, Sienkiewicz’ caricatural art nails the series’ extravagant satire while making every page a delight to look at.

In a way, Elektra: Assassin is the high point of the explosion of creativity its authors underwent in the ‘80s – there are traces of Miller’s Ronin and hints of Sienkiewicz’s Stray Toasters, but it outmatches any of those works in terms of freewheeling experimentation. Hell, as far as sheer exuberance goes, this book makes Frank Miller’s Batman comics from that era appear tame and uninspired in comparison!

Elektra AssassinElektra: Assassin

Sadly, the adventures of Elektra Natchios never reached the same heights again. Frank Miller returned, with his own impressive pencils, in Elektra Lives Again. Chuck Austen, Scott Morse, and more recently Mike Del Mundo have all approached the character with relatively unconventional art. In the early 2000s, Greg Rucka wrote his signature hardass-broken-woman type of yarn. Robert Rodi and Sean Chen did a fun run after that. Yet no one has been able to beat Assassin’s awesome closing punchline.

GRIMJACK

Grimjack 01

Name your favorite pulp genre and you’re likely to find it somewhere on the pages of this comic. Not only is John Gaunt, aka Grimjack, a mercenary/hardboiled detective/war veteran/ex-cop/ex-gladiator, he operates out of the pan-dimensional city of Cynosure, an intersection between all dimensions where each block has a distinct atmosphere (complete with its own physical laws). This formula allows the series to freely combine all sorts of tropes and aesthetics, from cyberpunk to western to sword-and-sorcery mayhem. There is even some subversive comedy around Cynosure’s ultra-capitalist system in which, at one point, the only ones with legal rights are corporations! (‘An individual had rights if the family could afford to incorporate – the parents were CEO and Chairperson and the children were considered assets. Marriages were as much mergers as anything else.’)

Created by John Ostrander and magnificently brought to life by Tim Truman’s stark designs, it’s hard to believe GrimJack was one of their first professional comic works. Ostrander and Truman hit the ground running, already displaying the bravado that would make them the masters of smart action stories, thanks no doubt to editor Mike Gold, the man behind some of the eighties’ most badass runs, including Grell’s Green Arrow, O’Neil’s The Question, and Kupperberg’s Vigilante (not to mention indie classics like Jon Sable Freelance, Badger, and American Flagg!). Indeed, I wonder why this series isn’t as widely remembered as some of those…

In particular, fans of Ostrander’s tough-as-nails dialogue will have a field day:

Grimjack 007 Grimjack #7

As usual with John Ostrander, he was not afraid to drastically shake up the status quo every once in a while, including radical changes to the protagonist and his city. The changes were mirrored by visual shifts – starting in issue #31, art duties were taken over by Tom Mandrake (who would go on to illustrate many other great series written by Ostrander) and then in #55 by Flint Henry, whose wonderfully detailed draftsmanship was quite a contrast to Mandrake’s sketchy artwork.

To top it all off, Grimjack owned Munden’s Bar, a surreal joint for lowlifes of all species (think Mos Eisley cantina), and hung there between missions. This bar got its own quirky, long-running backup feature, mostly co-written by Ostrander and Del Close, with art by a veritable who’s who of cartoonist geniuses (plus a barrage of background cameos and sight gags). In fact, looking at each issue’s credits section, it’s amazing how much first-rate talent was involved in this series across the board.

THE INVISIBLES

The Invisibles: Bloody Hell in America

The Invisibles seems to have a mixed reputation as both one of the coolest comics ever and as a confusing, esoteric acid trip that’s largely impenetrable even by Grant Morrison’s standards. In fact, for all the crazy magic, sex, sci-fi, and metafiction, this can be seen as quite a straightforward series about a secret organization struggling against the forces of oppression. It’s just that the villains happen to be inter-dimensional alien gods who have enslaved humanity. And the heroes are a ragtag team made up of a teen vandal, a futuristic witch, a transgender Brazilian sorcerer, and a former policewoman called Boy, initially led by the charismatic super-assassin King Mob. Oh, and parts of the story hinge on time-travelling, the ghost of the Marquis de Sade, and the severed head of John the Baptist.

A cult comic if there ever was one, Morrison’s magnum opus is a fascinating modern fantasy saga full of poetic, existential musings. Early on, one character lays it out: ‘Your head’s like mine, like all our heads; big enough to contain every god and devil there ever was. Big enough to hold the weight of oceans and the turning stars. Whole universes fit in there! But what do we choose to keep in this miraculous cabinet? Little broken things, sad trinkets that we play with over and over.’

To be sure, The Invisibles is tonally all over the place, but the fact that it’s such a disjointed mess actually fits in with the series’ rebellious themes. The first book features a beautifully written conversation between Lord Byron and Mary Shelley that wouldn’t look out of place on the pages of The Sandman. The series then turns into a terrific horror title in line with the Vertigo house style of the time, before going full throttle into apocalyptic science fiction mode and culminating in a transcendental mindfuck. As if this wasn’t enough, the artists kept changing, each with a wholly distinct style, ranging from Jill Thompson’s elegant pencils to Philip Bond’s adorably blocky linework, with a huge chunk done in Phil Jimenez’ glossy hyper-realism.

The Invisibles V1 19The Invisibles #19

With its in-your-face, anti-authority attitude and violence and energy and drugs, this is also one goddamn punk comic. Although spliced with New Age mystical mumbo-jumbo, The Invisibles’ anarchist spirit of conspiracy theories and counter-culture terrorism channels the Sex Pistol’s rage-against-whatever posturing and Banksy’s street art while anticipating Anonymous’ technoactivism. At the same time, the series still combines enough thought-provoking layers to encourage multiple readings and ambiguous interpretations, as Morrison sneaks in touching character moments and subplots – like in the brilliant issue ‘Best Man Fall,’ which zooms in on a henchman’s complex, multifaceted life before he’s killed by King Mob.

THE ADVENTURES OF LUTHER ARKWRIGHT

The Adventures of Luther Arkwright

Only slightly less psychedelic and messed up than The Invisibles, Bryan Talbot’s The Adventures of Luther Arkwright follows a secret agent with psychic powers who fights the sinister Disruptors across parallel universes. It’s above all a work of gritty speculative fiction, as most of the action takes place in an alternate Earth where the monarchy lost the English Civil War, so Talbot designs a detailed dystopia ruled by Puritan dictatorship. The first chapters are a bit rough, with fragmented flashbacks and non-linear storytelling illustrated by experimental black & white artwork, but the narrative gradually becomes more focused towards the end (although not before a series of brain-melting splashes where the main character dies and apparently fucks all of creation before being resurrected, more powerful than ever).

As dense and challenging as The Adventures of Luther Arkwright can be, it’s also an absorbing read. During the climax, in Cromwellian London, Talbot throws everything at us, including a bloody revolution, a ticking time bomb, a childbirth, a military invasion by the Russians and the Prussians, a trans-dimensional invasion by the Disruptors, and an ancient cosmic doomsday device that threatens the entire multiverse.

That said, I think I still prefer the sequel, Heart of Empire or The Legacy of Luther Arkwright, which is a deranged take on imperial epics like Quo Vadis and Star Wars:

Heart of EmpireHeart of Empire

Set two decades after the events of the original and focusing on the surviving cast, Heart of Empire paints a complex tapestry of political and telepathic intrigue over a luscious-looking proto-steampunk world ruled by debauched royalty. Bryan Talbot thus secures his place in the long line of sci-fi comics writers who have ingeniously reimagined British imperialism, such as Peter Milligan in Tribal Memories, Warren Ellis in Ministry of Space, and Ian Edginton in Scarlet Traces (a neat sequel to H.G. Wells’ War of the Worlds).

OMAC: ONE MAN ARMY CORPS

OMAC 6

First published in 1974, the short-lived OMAC: One-Man Army Corps takes place in what the typically hyperbolic narration keeps calling ‘THE WORLD THAT’S COMING!’ On the one hand, these are nightmarish visions of the future by an artist engaging with issues like war, technology, alienation, and consumerism. On the other hand, that artist is Jack Kirby, so the result revolves around Buddy Blank, a harmless employee of Pseudo-People, Inc. who is transformed into a super-soldier with a blue mohawk via remote-controlled hormone surgery done by a sentient space satellite called Brother Eye. Also, at one point he fights with a monster that looks like a flying octopus on top of Mount Everest.

This series allegedly came about in order for Jack Kirby to fulfill his quota of 15 pages per week at DC. (Yes, 15 pages per week!) Kirby wrote, penciled, and edited the comic, which means it’s packed with bizarre visuals, awkward dialogue, and all sorts of throwaway ideas springing from his notoriously effervescent mind. In the first pages alone, we are introduced to the nameless officers of the Global Peace Agency, who conceal their faces with cosmetic spray so that they can represent any nation, and to the Psychology Section of Buddy’s company, where employees can take out their frustration by burning cars or kicking lifelike mannequins in the butt. And that’s all before our hero is assigned ‘test parents’ by the computer of the Social Engineering Division…

Make no mistake: reading OMAC is a far-out experience. Seriously, the only reason this isn’t the most insane futuristic comic ever is because at the same time Kirby was also working on the post-apocalyptic Kamandi: The Last Boy on Earth, which is essentially a feverish version of Planet of the Apes!

OMAC 5     OMAC 2     OMAC 7

OMAC’s initial run lasted for only 8 issues, but it was of course a matter of time before someone revisited Kirby’s baffling creation. In 1991, a prestige mini-series expanded Buddy Blank’s saga, further cranking up the science fiction by adding serpentine time-travel paradoxes. This project was handsomely written and illustrated by John Byrne, who approached it with straight-faced restraint and grit yet didn’t resist the chance of throwing the storyline into high gear by pitting OMAC against Adolf Hitler (because comics).

In 2011, Dan Didio and Keith Giffen fully rebooted OMAC and placed it in DC’s New 52 continuity. They tried to recapture the same feel of riotous action, but while Giffen’s art could match the dynamism of the King of Comics, the series’ uninspired stories sadly remained quite far from the surrealist spark of the original. To be fair, not even the folks at Batman: The Brave and the Bold managed to do justice to Jack Kirby’s imaginative concepts, although they sure came closer.

 

NEXT: Batman beats up Santa Claus.

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10 Silver Age Batman covers

The so-called Silver Age of Comic Books, starting in the mid-1950s and lasting until around 1970, was a deliriously fun era. It produced plenty of odd, colorful stories with simplistic yet creative visuals just begging to become pop art fodder.

Since then, artists like Rian Hughes have had a great time trying to emulate the  mesmerizing weirdness of Silver Age covers…

Tales From Beyond ScienceTales From Beyond Science

…but few of these pastiches can beat the charming feel of the original comics, especially the ones involving the Caped Crusader. After all, there is a reason virtually every episode of the awesome The Brave and the Bold cartoon drew on Silver Age imagery (perhaps none more than the geekgastic ‘Legends of the Dark Mite!’).

To be clear, Silver Age Batman tales aren’t the freakiest sci-fi stories of that time (those can be found in Philip K. Dick’s collection Beyond Lies the Wub). They’re not even the era’s freakiest sci-fi comics (for that, check out 50 Girls 50 and Other Stories). But they were this unbelievably strange assault on the senses that, much like the torture scene in Sidney J. Furie’s The Ipcress File, seemed to be using purple colors and disorienting logic in order to induce a trance-like brainwash.

Indeed, when you consider the kind of zany adventures the Dynamic Duo had during those years, it’s no wonder so many covers feature Batman, puzzled by what’s going on around him, shouting ‘Great Scott!’ in front of a flabbergasted Robin:

Batman 130Detective Comics 279Detective Comics 285Detective Comics 286World's Finest Comics 117Detective Comics 287Detective Comics 300Detective Comics 288Detective Comics 299Detective Comics 318

Great Scott, indeed.

 

NEXT: Over-the-top assassins and spies.

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Batman, the urban legend?

There have been many wrongheaded decisions in the history of Batman comics (often involving the use of guns). A particularly puzzling one was the notion, in vogue in the late 1990s and early 2000s, that the Dark Knight is perceived by the Gotham public as an urban legend whose actual existence is neither officially recognized by the local authorities nor taken for granted by the media outside of sensationalist tabloids. This editorial guideline, imposed in the aftermath of 1994’s company-wide reboot Zero Hour, is preposterous even by the high standards of suspension of disbelief (also known as ‘belief’) required by mainstream comics.

For one thing, if Batman’s existence is so ambiguous in the public’s mind, how come Gotham seems to descend into chaos every time he disappears or is rumored to have died? Also, while you can perhaps reimagine all the old stories where the Caped Crusader shows up on the news and on TV, it is harder to disregard how much time he spends hanging out with the highest profile heroes of the DC Universe. For Pete’s sake, even those who defend this approach admit it doesn’t fit comfortably with the fact that the Dark Knight has been a member of virtually every incarnation of the very public Justice League, even if he prefers to stay in the background of group photos:

Justice League International 007 Justice League International #7

Granted, the notion that a half-man, half-bat creature of the night is considered as much of an urban legend as the tale of the poor bastard who woke up in a bathtub without a kidney after a one-night stand may work for the early years of Batman’s career. After all, the Gotham authorities must be so used to dealing with delusional people…

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…that the reports of a winged bogeyman may have been dismissed as some sort of bat dream at first, with the police taking some time to realize what exactly was going on:

Legends of the Dark Knight 012Legends of the Dark Knight #12

Yet there is only so long you can stretch this. Once you’ve introduced all sorts of kooky villains and outlandish superheroes flying and running around Gotham City, how can you make the case that accounts of the Dark Knight would strike anyone as far-fetched?

Moreover, I don’t care if Batman mostly sticks to the shadows – his years of fighting crime must have taken a toll on his mystic image. Seriously, the Caped Crusader cannot be such a rare sighting, since he is out there pretty much every night, right outside your window, jumping from building to building, sometimes even taking jabs at the competition:

Brave and the Bold 74The Brave and the Bold #74

And it’s not just Gotham. Over the past 75 years, Batman has traveled to each and every one of the 50 States in the Union!

I get why the GCPD wouldn’t officially acknowledge Batman’s work, since they wouldn’t want to admit to resorting to the help of a violent outlaw with a thing for bats. But in some comics the Dark Knight himself goes out of his way to keep the public uncertain about his existence. In Batman #584, Ed Brubaker has him arguing that ‘there’s more power in rumors and fear than in publicity.’ However, it’s one thing for Batman to let his reach and powers become the stuff of legend (and therefore exaggerated by superstitious minds) and another one for him to actually throw doubt on the fact that he is real at all.

Surely Batman’s impact relies precisely on the criminals’ awareness that he is very much real:

Batman 339Batman #339

In fact, much of the fun of decades-old shared universes like the ones at Marvel and DC has got to be figuring out how all those masked vigilantes would unavoidably shape society. Acclaimed comics such as Watchmen and Astro City have a blast exploring how superheroes could be integrated into the media, politics, or even academia (like in Jonathan Lethem’s neat short story ‘Super Goat Man’). I’m fascinated by this kind of alternate history world-building, which is why I dig the idea that after a while people would take the Caped Crusader’s presence for granted, as just another weird facet of Gotham City:

Detective Comics #567 Detective Comics #567

For a long time it used to be pretty much established that Batman and Robin were not only public figures, but pop icons. The anniversary of the Caped Crusader’s first case was enthusiastically celebrated by thousands of Gothamites and there were countless public service campaigns featuring the Dynamic Duo as well as entire industries set up around their merchandise.

Which brings us to ‘The League Against Batman!,’ the 1953 story in which David Vern, Dick Sprang (ghosting for Bob Kane), and Charles Paris introduced the Wrecker:

Batman 218Detective Comics #197

Now, I know what everyone is thinking. That dude looks just like the Executioner, with a different letter on his KKK-style hood…

detective comics 191 Detective Comics #191

But nope, this is a different guy – take it from Gotham’s most histrionic anchorman:

Batman 218Detective Comics #197

The Wrecker is a villain out to destroy anything and anyone who has ever glorified Batman: from toy lines to parade balloons, from fan clubs to some guy who once wrote a song dedicated to the Caped Crusader.

As you can tell from the excerpt above, this delightfully goofy story is paced like a Marx Brothers comedy (minus the musical numbers and romantic subplots). I particularly like the showdown at the studio of sculptor Rolf Baglund, where the Wrecker captures the Dynamic Duo and proceeds to lock them up in a giant, automatic oven. (A henchman asks: ‘Hey, Wrecker- how about takin’ off Batman’s mask, so’s we kin get a look at him?’ Yet the Wrecker, frenetic like everything else in this comic, doesn’t pause for a moment: ‘We’ve no time! Not a second to lose! The police may be outside right now!’) And then there’s the scene at Ben Mosser Films studio, where there happens to be a real space rocket, because why would a studio use a cheap prop when they could build a huge, expensive, functional rocket? So the Wrecker tries to get rid of Batman by literally sending him out into the stratosphere!

What’s more, on top of all the hijinks, David Vern still manages to craft a detective story – one where the villain’s plan is over-elaborate (as usual) but nevertheless one where the Caped Crusader (and astute readers) solves a mystery through genuine deductive reasoning.

Sure, I admit that giving Batman such a public figure status may be taking things too far… I’m not saying his existence should be treated as absolutely mundane, but I love the notion that most Gotham citizens have their own story of that one time they bumped into the Dark Knight…

detective comics 552Detective Comics #552

NEXT: Great Scott!

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The Dick Sprang challenge

Of Bob Kane’s various ghost artists, probably none was more defining than Dick Sprang, with his bold, clean-cut, upbeat, square-jawed, barrel-chested, Chester Gould-ish depiction of the Caped Crusader. But besides being  one of the most recognizable and stylish Batman artists of the Golden Age and Silver Age, Sprang later produced a number of luscious, hyper-detailed, Where’s Waldo-esque drawings paying homage to several classic adventures of the Dynamic Duo. Check out these three and see how many references you can spot…

(Needless to say, Chris Sims has a head start.)

Detective Comics #572Detective Comics #572

 

Secrets of the BatcaveSecrets of the Batcave
Guardians of GothamGuardians of Gotham

NEXT: Batman mocks Spider-Man.

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Bruce Wayne’s political career

Despite spending much of his life terrorizing the criminal underworld or stuck in deathtraps while exchanging puns with a dude dressed as a question mark, Batman has found the time to take up a number of political jobs. With that in mind – and given candidates’ recent attempts to invoke nerd culture in their campaigns – I figured it’d be fun to take a close look at Bruce Wayne’s various ventures into institutional politics.

Regardless of what you may think of the Dark Knight’s politics, Bruce Wayne is often presented as socially engaged:

Batman #408Batman #408

That said, Gotham City’s favorite billionaire didn’t seem to take things very seriously when he ran for councilman, in 1987:

detective comics #573Detective Comics #573

As far as comics about politics go, this isn’t exactly a sharp satire in the mold of Weapons of Mass Diplomacy (or even Ex Machina), but I just love the way Bruce wears that smile like a mask, while discreetly throwing the alcohol away… Also, in his defense, he wasn’t interested in winning anyway. In fact, Bruce’s whole bid for City Council was only a ploy to lure the hat-obsessed villain Mad Hatter by metaphorically throwing a hat into the political ring (the same reason Jim Webb ran for president, I assume).

Before that, there was the time Bruce Wayne became Mayor of Gotham City (always a dangerous career move). I’m not even talking about the hilarious 1960s’ TV episodes where Batman ran against the Penguin (needless to say, he literally put up a fight!), but about the comic in which Gotham’s elected mayor went on vacation for a week and appointed his replacement through a raffle… By sheer chance, Bruce’s name was drawn, so he became temporarily in charge of City Hall. You know, democracy.

Bruce didn’t do much while in power though, since he kept obsessing over the fact that, in the exact same week, a criminal had decided to start impersonating the Caped Crusader:

detective comics #179Detective Comics #179

In a classic political move, Bruce hypnotized his secretary into believing that he (the secretary) was Mayor Bruce Wayne, thus providing an alibi while the real Batman went after the impersonator. In the end, the Dark Knight caught the bad guy and prevented a profitable kidnapping, although I still think he should’ve used those hypnotizing powers to renegotiate the city’s public debt.

At a more national level, Bruce became senator for a few days back in the sixties. And while he only participated in one vote, he sure did it with typical passion:

Batman Brave And The Bold 085The Brave and the Bold #85

(Yep, it was an Anti-Crime Bill.)

Probably impressed by this display of red-blooded fervor, the following year Washington appointed Bruce Wayne as ambassador to an ill-defined South American country, in ‘The Striped Pants War!’ (The Brave and the Bold #96). Bruce was sent to sign a security treaty after the previous ambassador had been abducted by a terrorist group sinisterly called Compañeros de la Muerte. Luckily, the Caped Crusader happened to show up in the country at the same time – what a fortunate coincidence!

Because it was written by Bob Haney, this story was a go-for-broke thrill ride that included Batman bullfighting for his life and a badass Alfred saving the day. Also, at one point Sgt. Rock got crushed under a Spanish Inquisition torture device, leading to the great line ‘Remember, old soldiers never die – they just re-enlist!’

Still, this wasn’t even the most ludicrous diplomatic mission in the DC Universe:

Batman 428 Batman #428

Then again, in the year when Donald Trump took such a long-lasting lead in the polls, the politics of the DCU are looking more and more reasonable in comparison.

All in all, these are not the most insane political comics ever (if nothing else because last year the world gave us Joe Sacco’s Bumf), but there is something inherently amusing about watching Bruce Wayne apply his unorthodox approaches to crime-fighting in the political arena… Of course, sooner or later someone had to take the premise to its logical extreme. And so, in one of the coolest comics of the last 10 years, Batman finally took over the White House:

Brave and the Bold 03Brave and the Bold 03Batman: The Brave and the Bold #3

NEXT: Batman and Robin ride a chariot, Quo Vadis-style.

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Taking a break… (November 2015)

Detective Comics Annual 1Detective Comics Annual #1
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