6 villains you definitely won’t find in Batman v Superman

This is Gotham Calling’s 100th post, so I’m celebrating by focusing on one of my favorite aspects of Batman lore, namely the unbelievable amount of obscure, silly villains the Caped Crusader has faced over the years. In Gotham City, it looks as if every gimmick imaginable has somehow been used for evil (especially if you count all the odd foes created specifically for the 1960s’ TV show). Once Batman even fought a dude with the power to turn people into musical performers!

Seriously, in terms of eccentric, goofy-looking, pun-prone supervillains, no-one can beat the Dark Knight’s rogues’ gallery, with the possible exception of Captain Laserbeam:

Thrilling Adventure HourThe Thrilling Adventure Hour

Nowadays, there is so much speculation across the internet over who is going to show up in the fast-approaching Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. However, one thing I can tell you for sure – none of these six villains is getting anywhere near a Zack Snyder blockbuster anytime soon:

THE GONG

As far as I know, Ed Peale, aka the Gong, has only appeared in one tale: ‘The Bandit of the Bells!’ (Batman #55, reprinted in Batman #198).

His origin story is as complex, relatable, and full of pathos as it can get:

Batman 198

It sounds like a stretch at first, but Ed Peale proves to be quite creative in terms of getting the most out of his shtick of making bells ‘do evil, criminal things!’ He makes false alarm calls so that the sirens of a fire engine, an ambulance, and a patrol car create a ‘sound cover’ over the alarm of the jewelry store he is robbing. He rings the starter’s bell to summon down every elevator operator in a building, so that no-one spots his gang (the Gong’s gang!) crashing a diamond cutter’s office on the top floor. He even manages to get his hands on a huge bell crammed with gems and gold nuggets!

And, of course, his very appearance (designed by Charles Paris) further reinforces the whole motif:

Batman 198

In typical thematic consistency, everything in this comic revolves around bells. Batman tracks down the Gong by drawing on bell-related clues. The villain’s obligatory deathtrap consists of leaving the Dynamic Duo adrift on a loose buoy. Unsurprisingly, the resolution also involves bells, in a scene that, for once, convincingly justifies the Caped Crusader using a gun:

Batman 198Batman 198

What an important moral lesson!

AGE O’QUARIOUS

Between all the free love, the hallucinogenic drugs, the hippie movement, and the broader generational clash, the 1960s must have been a damn crazy era. And if there is one Batman villain who personifies this craziness, it’s Age O’Quarious (get it?).

Legends Of The Dark Knight 94

Age O’Quarious was actually created in 1997. Michael T. Gilbert did a very cool, metafictional anthology issue called ‘Stories’ (Legends of the Dark Knight #94), about an ersatz-Salman Rushdie stuck in an elevator, waiting for a group of fundamentalists to come and kill him. While the skeptical writer awaits his death, the other passengers tell him about their personal encounters with the Dark Knight – and each flashback is a riff on a different comics’ period. For the Dennis O’Neil era, Gilbert came up with this doozy of a pastiche, set in the late sixties, about a scientist who was fired for being ‘too old’ and now seeks revenge against ‘youth culture’ by inventing a black-light wand that can absorb youth!

It’s a brilliant homage, not only because it comments on the values of the time, but because both Batman’s speech to Age O’Quarious and the story’s final twist genuinely feel like the kind of stuff you can find in those comics. Moreover, Gilbert (who, besides writing, also drew and colored the issue) absolutely nailed the trippy visual style of an art job by Dick Giordano and Neal Adams.

MR. CAMERA

Created by David Vern and Sheldon Moldoff (as Bob Kane), Mr. Camera first showed up in 1954, in ‘The Boy Wonder Confesses!’ (Batman #81, later reprinted in Batman #185).

With a name like that, you get no prizes for guessing what his gimmick was…

Batman 185

Also, because this was the fifties, you can be darn sure there was a fight on top of a giant camera (and later one involving a giant slide projector).

Me, I would have loved to see Mr. Camera show up every few years, each time engaging with a new visual arts movement, from décolage to postminimalism… At the very least, he deserved a cameo in Andy Warhol’s Batman Dracula picture!

However, surprisingly almost 60 years went by before the character found his way back to the pages of a Batman comic, with ‘Captured by Mr. Camera!’ (Batman: The Brave and the Bold #14). Written by Landry Q. Walker, with art by Eric Jones, this issue was as packed with fun and zest as any episode of the Brave and the Bold cartoon show (where Mr. Camera did have a couple of cameos).

Batman - The Brave and the Bold 014

This time around, the camera-themed rogue goes after a different vigilante, namely the Huntress, who is a bit freaked out, as I guess anyone would be if stalked by a creepy criminal with a huge camera for a head. Well, not quite everyone – the Caped Crusader handles the situation with characteristic nonchalance:

Batman - The Brave and the Bold 014

It was a clever reboot, which even set the stage for Mr. Camera to return as more of a threat, but so far this foe hasn’t gotten another chance at the spotlight.

THE MATCH

Written by Bill Finger and illustrated by Charles Paris, ‘The Match!’ (Batman #45, cover-dated February-March 1948) introduced the titular villain, an arson racketeer who, for a fee, sets fires for clients in need of insurance money.

Like with Mr. Camera, a lot of what appeals to me about the Match has to do with the wonderful design. Charles Paris didn’t bother with a glitzy costume, though, he just made the character’s physiognomy resemble a match:

Batman 045

I also like the way Paris made the villain’s headquarters look like a bunch of burned matchsticks:

Batman 045

All in all, this is a weird little story that reads simultaneously like a lean crime adventure and like an ill-disguised advertisement for the Fire Department. It actually starts out with the Dynamic Duo joining the Gotham City Fire Patrol and finishes with the Boy Wonder addressing the readers directly, telling kids not to play with matches!

THE BOUNCER

The Bouncer came on the scene with ‘The Strange Death of Batman!’ (Detective Comics #347), first published in 1966. He was a young metallurgist who stumbled onto an alloy of rubber, steel, and chrome, which could bounce higher than anything else (he called it ‘elastalloy’). Naturally, the nameless metallurgist used this discovery to make a supervillain suit, turn himself into a human Wham-O SuperBall, and go on a crime spree in Gotham City. So yeah, the Bouncer’s basic gimmick was that he, well, bounced. A lot.

By itself, this may sound kind of lame. However, the Bouncer’s first appearance had a lot going for it. For one thing, the story was written by factoid-loving Gardner Fox, which means that not only was it full of delightfully cheesy puns, but halfway through we got a lesson about elasticity! Furthermore, Carmine Infantino and Joe Giella delivered some crisp and vibrant art:

detective comics 347

To be sure, the Bouncer wasn’t the most memorable aspect of this tale (more on that below). In fact, given his ill-defined personality and his limited bag of tricks, fans weren’t exactly crying out for a return. Thus, after this, the Bouncer didn’t have much of a career, although he did show up once again in ‘While the Bat’s Away…’ (Batman #336), a fun issue that brought together many of the Caped Crusader’s third-string villains.

(Also, I’m guessing the Bouncer must have been, at the very least, a visual inspiration for the lead of the entertaining slacker-superhero series, The Bounce.)

GARDNER FOX

In a way, Gardner Fox is the least obscure character on this list. After all, he was a real-life author who wrote thousands of comics, many of which set in Gotham City. But even as a fictional character, Gardner Fox’s credits list exceeds those of the Gong, Age O’Quarious, Mr. Camera, the Match, and the Bouncer since he enjoyed writing himself into his own stories (like in The Flash #123 and Strange Adventures #140). What’s more, other writers have included him in their comics as well (Captain Carrot and his Amazing Zoo Crew!, DC Comics Presents: Hawkman, DC Comics Presents: The Atom). Fox isn’t usually depicted as a villain, but I would argue he comes close enough in the aforementioned ‘The Strange Death of Batman!’

For the first nine pages of Detective Comics #347, Batman and Robin (here also referred to as ‘the Gang-Busting Gladiators’) face the Bouncer and you may be tempted to assume that the opening splash’s remark about this being an offbeat story was pure comics’ hyperbole. Indeed, the whole thing unfolds like a fairly straightforward adventure: the plot wraps up when the Dynamic Duo saves the day through a comic bookish plan involving electrodes and a high frequency beam.

Except that then we get this page:

detective comics 347

Gardner Fox goes on to imagine another version of the story… and this time, the Bouncer actually  manages to kill Batman! That’s right: there is a comic where Gardner Fox is literally shown to be responsible for the murder of the Dark Knight, on a whim. And things only get wilder from there, as Robin seeks out revenge and eventually teams up with a Batman from a parallel universe.

Put that in your movie, Mr. Snyder, and I will give you my money.

 

NEXT: Batman burns.

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Comics for Tarantino fans – part 2

If you read the last post, you know what’s going on. Here are more comic suggestions for fans of Quentin Tarantino’s films:

Kill Bill    Death Proof    Inglourious Basterds

After the subdued crime drama Jackie Brown, Tarantino abandoned all pretenses of realism and embarked on a series of stylized projects, starting with the surreal revenge opus Kill Bill. A blast of energy, ultra-violence, and over-the-top aesthetics, this shamelessly schlocky pop culture collage sees Uma Thurman kill and maim her way through an assortment of pulpy archetypes deliciously called the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad. It’s split in two volumes, the first one a dazzlingly choreographed bloodbath drenched in orientalist iconography (complete with a sick animé sequence) and the second one a relatively more introspective neo-western – yet both equally basking in geeky Easter eggs and fetishistic mutilation.

In comics, that’s the recipe behind Hard Boiled, the early ‘90s nutso cyberpunk classic written by Frank Miller and deliriously illustrated by Geof Darrow. The plot revolves around a psychotic tax collector who is actually a confused insurance investigator who is actually a cybernetic killer (or maybe not), but the plot is not the point. The point is the all-around visual orgy of kinetic destruction.

If you prefer something more recent, then start getting Deadly Class. Written with gusto by Rick Remender, this ongoing series about a school of assassins is brought to the page by what is arguably the best fucking art team in comics today – Wesley Craig and Lee Loughridge, whose depictions of martial arts and murder mayhem can be just as inventive and exhilarating as any action scene in Kill Bill

Deadly Class 01Deadly Class 01Deadly Class 01Deadly Class #1

Then there was Death Proof, Quentin Tarantino’s half of Grindhouse, the pastiche of B-movie double bills he did with Robert Rodriguez in 2007. It’s a throwback to the ‘70s, including to the original Mad Max, but if you squint, you can see parallels with the recent Fury Road as well, in that they both tell car-centric stories about empowering women. That said, while George Miller’s latest masterpiece is a flashy spectacle of relentless chases across a futuristic wasteland, Tarantino settled for a deliberately patchy slasher with long stretches of colorful banter and Kurt Russel as a serial killer called Stuntman Mike (who I assume is a descendant from the truck driver in Spielberg’s Duel). Sure, this flick lacks the gravitas of his other directorial efforts, but the thing is that Death Proof – especially the longer version which was distributed separately – still works as a nasty little bare-bones chiller, even if you disregard the fact that it’s a tongue-in-cheek tribute to exploitation films (hey, what Tarantino picture isn’t, to some degree?).

Death Proof definitely comes to mind when reading Bitch Planet, another riff on the cheap thrills of sleazy cinema (in this case blaxploitation, low-budget sci-fi, and above all women-in-prison flicks). Set in a misogynistic dystopia where ‘non-compliant women’ are sent into space, Bitch Planet’s idiosyncratic take on feminism (including some wonderful satirical adverts) is likewise bound to piss off critics across genders. Yet if writer Kelly Sue DeConnick clearly shares Tarantino’s passion for B-movies, she has enough ironic distance towards trashy genre fiction to mock its sexist tropes while giddily rejoicing in its guilty pleasures. The result is a manic and refreshing read, made even cooler by Valentine De Landro’s retro art, particularly on the series’ magnificent covers.

Of course, Death Proof was only part of the overall Grindhouse project. For the first half of this double-feature, Robert Rodriguez provided a cartoonish spin on zombie plagues, Planet Terror, where Tarantino had a small role as a rapist with mutant genitals. While less artsy and pretentious than his partner in crime, Rodriguez doesn’t lack panache – he made the most out of the chosen format, namely through a great gag about missing footage. There were also amusing faux trailers by various directors, including one for Machete, which Rodriguez later turned into its own riotous feature film (followed by the even sillier Machete Kills). My suggestion for fans of this kind of grungy-looking violent action is Rafael Grampá’s off-kilter one-shot Mesmo Delivery, about a truck ride that goes horribly wrong:

mesmo deliveryMesmo Delivery

And what about Inglourious Basterds, the suspenseful, tightly edited slice of nazixploitation set in Quentin Tarantino’s revisionist version of World War II (in which, naturally, cinema is the most powerful weapon of all)? Tarantino explicitly drew on the string of macaroni combat productions that followed The Dirty Dozen‘s sadistic footsteps, but he ended up with a spy comedy which, I think, owes just as much to the escalating farce of the original To Be or Not to Be, especially the climax at the premiere of a hilariously crude propaganda film in occupied Paris. (As quirky a WWII adventure as Inglourious Basterds certainly is, though, it’s still not as quirky as Hannibal Brooks, the oddball picture about Oliver Reed trying to take an elephant across Europe in 1944.)

It’s hard not to go overboard with this one, since anti-Nazi retribution is such a beloved theme in comics. Even if one is to resist the temptation of once again bringing up Garth Ennis (who has done *tons* of WWII stories), there is still plenty left to choose from… Regarding the artistic side of the war in occupied France, you’d be hard-pressed find a more thoughtful and well-crafted book than Moving Pictures, by Kathryn and Stuart Immonen. But let’s face it, many fans will be less interested in ‘thoughtful’ than in ‘bombastic pulp’ when searching for the comics’ equivalent of Inglourious Basterds. And in the mouthwatering absence of what would have been Jack Kirby’s version of the film, one option could be to settle for The Iron Ghost: Geist Reich, an enjoyable whodunit about a Shadow-ish avenger in bombed Berlin during the last days of the war, courtesy of Chuck Dixon and Sergio Cariello.

Or better yet, go get Seven Psychopaths, by Fabien Vehlmann and Sean Phillips, about an even more outlandish mission to assassinate Hitler…

7 Psychopaths

As for Django Unchained, this incendiary mix of spaghetti western and blaxploitation took the revenge fantasy format of Kill Bill, Death Proof, and Inglourious Basterds to a new extreme by applying it to America’s history of slavery. Like its predecessors, the film went for subversive entertainment in the shape of a rollicking ballet of gory catharses and shocking anti-climaxes, but it struck a deeper nerve in the Obama-era zeitgeist of racial identity politics. To be fair, as gut-wrenching as Django Unchained can be, it’s still lighter than the Sergio Corbucci westerns that inspired Tarantino, if nothing else because of the inclusion of uproarious humor (at some points nearing the similarly-themed satire of Blazing Saddles). This left critics to puzzle over what’s more politically incorrect – the notion that the movie is a tasteless genre exercise or the disturbing implications of taking it seriously? Me, I think the moral confusion is part of the appeal. I can appreciate why many people would prefer a safe, sentimental approach to this topic, or even a more complex and profound one, but I find there is something entrancingly mesmerizing about the way Tarantino keeps stretching out the Monsieur Candie dinner scene into ever-increasing uncomfortable directions.

For a seemingly less transgressive engagement with the issues of Django Unchained, you may want to go with Kyle Baker’s Nat Turner, about the titular real-life African-American slave who led a rebellion in 1831. This powerful graphic novel is more respectfully straight-faced, although Baker doesn’t shy away from vivid sensationalism. He also takes the chance to indulge in virtuoso storytelling – most of the book is ‘silent,’ with Baker’s expressive art carrying the bulk of the narrative.

Django Unchained actually got a sequel of sorts in comics: a crossover mini-series with Zorro written by Quentin Tarantino and Matt Wagner, and illustrated by Esteve Polls. What’s more, the film’s original script has been directly adapted, with art by R.M. Guéra and colors by Giulia Brusco. The latter team was no doubt picked because of their impressive work in Scalped, the critically acclaimed crime series set in an Indian reservation. And honestly, if you want an intense, provocative take on the tropes of the western genre, I don’t think anything can beat Scalped.

Scalped 01Scalped 01Scalped 01Scalped #1

Finally, we come to The Hateful Eight, Quentin Tarantino’s latest love letter to cinema… Well, unfortunately I will only be able to watch it next week, so I don’t have any suggestions for this one yet. But I promise to write something about it soon!

In the meantime, I’ll leave you with a neat homage to this iconoclastic director from The Invisibles, Grant Morrison’s metaphysical conspiracy thriller about an international secret society trying to liberate human consciousness. The Invisibles’ financier, billionaire Mason Lang, mentions Pulp Fiction during a monologue about movies in a scene at a diner which – as team leader King Mob points out – feels like it’s straight out of a Tarantino film:

The Invisibles v2 01The Invisibles v2 01The Invisibles (v2) #1

NEXT: Batman joins the fire department.

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Comics for Tarantino fans – part 1

Hitman 01Hitman #1

It makes sense that Garth Ennis chose to put this amusing riff on Reservoir Dogsopening lines in the very first issue of Hitman. Ennis shares with Quentin Tarantino a penchant for dark humor, graphic dismemberment, and lengthy stretches of profanity-laden dialogue, often set around some kind of bar table, with characters having a drink while chit-chatting about pop culture, everyday problems, and/or the meaning of life.

It’s also an instance of Ennis proudly displaying  his influences. This is another thing he has in common with Tarantino, who is happy to pillage film history and turn it into a hip mix-tape. So you can geek out if you spot that the leg torture scene in Inglourious Basterds is a nod to the WWII men-on-a-mission classic The Guns of Navarone, or that the image of Jamie Foxx hanging upside down near the end of Django Unchained recalls a shot of Woody Strode in another powerful slave revenge movie, Spartacus. Fortunately, these moments work regardless of whether or not viewers recognize the references – they’re Easter Eggs, not the main course.

That said, Garth Ennis is hardly the only creator to do comics whose style and motifs overlap with Quentin Tarantino’s. With that in mind, Gotham Calling is celebrating The Hateful Eight’s release with a list of comic suggestions for fans of Tarantino movies!

Reservoir Dogs   Pulp Fiction   From Dusk Till Dawn

Let’s start with Reservoir Dogs, which introduced the director’s distinctive authorial voice while also channeling both classic Hollywood heist movies (like Phil Karlson’s Kansas City Confidential) and their stylish European cousins (like Jean-Pierre Melville’s Le Doulos). Despite the high levels of testosterone oozing from the all-male cast, for the most part Tarantino’s film debut doesn’t go for macho action. Instead, this story of a gang of thieves trying to figure out what went wrong in their latest job feels more like a gritty psychological drama, or a particularly bloody chamber play. It’s Glengarry Glen Ross with guns.

Fans of Reservoir Dogs should obviously check out Darwyn Cooke’s Parker series, which adapts the hardboiled novels written by Richard Stark. Like the film, these comics take place in a world of career criminals where all the tough guy bonding inevitably ends up in violent post-heist fallouts. Four installments have been published so far: ‘The Hunter,’ ‘The Outfit,’ ‘The Score,’ and ‘Slayground’ – and they’re not just great because of Cooke’s knack for noirish atmosphere, but because of the many inventive ways he has found to convey information on the page (like the clever use of maps and infographics).

In addition, I highly recommend Tyler Cross. Also set in the 1960s and starring a ruthless professional robber, this is Eurocomics’ answer to Parker – and what a kickass, mean bastard of an answer it is! Written by Fabien Nury (whose WWII caper Comment Faire Fortune en Juin 40 is obligatory reading for fans of Inglourious Basterds), the series has a sleekly cinematic mise-en-scène, brought to the page by artist Brüno and colorist Laurence Croix. The first self-contained volume has already come out in English, but if you read French, don’t wait around before getting your hands on the second one – the Cool Hand Luke-ish ‘Angola,’ in which the protagonist is sentenced to the titular southern prison.

Tyler Cross

Quentin Tarantino’s earliest scripts ended up in the hands of very different directors. Oliver Stone fully appropriated and transformed the screenplay for Natural Born Killers, turning it into a horrible psycho remake of Bonnie and Clyde as if recalled during a bad trip of LSD. By contrast, Tony Scott stayed close to the original script in True Romance – and while Scott didn’t favor Tarantino’s angular compositions and extended takes, at least he was not afraid to let the cast savor their talky scenes without resorting to ADHD editing. The latter movie makes a better job of capturing the kick of an adolescent fantasy where young lovers go on a crime spree and soon find themselves way in over their heads (with the bittersweet score poignantly paying tribute to Terrence Malick’s Badlands). One of the main characters even works at a comic book shop!

Nick Spencer totally nails this feel in the demented Forgetless, a viciously funny mini-series with lively, if inconsistent, art by Scott Forbes, Marley Zarcone, Jorge Coelho, and Erik Skillman. Although replacing the Gen X vibe with a millennial infatuation with social media and snappy hipster sarcasm, Forgetless is still at its core an edgy tale about young criminals, overflowing with sex and murder (both of which eventually involve a dude in a koala suit).

Some of those themes also show up, with a much more melancholy tone, in Manhattan Beach 1957, where the protagonist (just like his counterpart in True Romance) finds inspiration by talking to the spirit of Elvis Presley. This is a gorgeous book illustrated by veteran Belgian artist Hermann Huppen, who uses contrasting watercolors to great allegorical effect. Dark Horse recently collected it in Trilogy USA, together with two other albums drawn by Hermann and likewise written by his son Yves H., namely the Edward Hopper-looking horror noir Blood Ties and the ridiculously wordy The Girl from Ipanema. For all the hyper-realism of Hermann’s art, however, these comics are actually set in a distorted version of America-as-imagined-by-Europeans, so you can look at them as either a clichéd caricature of reality or as a transcendental conjuration of cinematic and literary images… just like Tarantino’s work.

Trilogy USA

Before 1994, there had been plenty of badass crime flicks with laugh-out-loud scenes (including Tarantino’s own Reservoir Dogs), but  Pulp Fiction tapped into a sweet spot between gangster movie and twisted comedy, with its philosophical hit men, its ill-fated mob boss, its sword-wielding boxer on the run, its climatic Mexican standoff, and its unforgettable monologue about a long-traveled watch. Add to this a retro soundtrack and non-linear chronology, and you’ve got yourself one postmodern masterpiece which went on to inspire countless imitators, many of which quite enjoyable in their own right (like Doug Liman’s Go and Guy Ritchie’s Snatch).

If you’re searching for a similar balancing act in comics, there are worse places to look for it than in Stray Bullets, whose pages are full of eccentric characters and virtuoso narrative twists… After an eight-year hiatus, David Lapham finally returned to his brilliant creation with the mini-series ‘Killers,’ which was as sharp and gutsy as ever. And the latest mini, ‘Sunshine & Roses,’ continues to expand this sprawling saga of kinky grown-ups and reckless teenagers, smoothly encompassing crabs-related hijinks, biting character moments, and bursts of horrific violence featuring a harpoon. Cool beans.

Despite his Disney-ish cartoony linework, one creator who is particularly skilled at a not-too-distant type of underworld farce is Kyle Baker. He did the very witty graphic novels You Are Here and I Die at Midnight. Compared to other books on this post, however, these are much less enamored with Pulp Fiction:

You are HereYou Are Here

Just when you think you’ve got From Dusk Till Dawn pegged as one hell of a sleazy thriller, it suddenly shifts into one hell of a vampire monster massacre extravaganza – it’s like someone replaced the last reel of Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia with footage from Evil Dead II! This grotesquely entertaining genre mash-up was directed by Robert Rodriguez, but the script bears Quentin Tarantino’s indisputable mark – and he plays the psychopathic Richie Gecko – so I’m including something for fans of it as well. (In any case, it’s widely accepted that these two filmmakers share a cinematic universe.)

As far as vampire-themed comics go, it’s hard to find a more pitch-black comedy than David Lapham’s 30 Days ‘Til Death. This mini-series focuses on a vampire in Buffalo who obsessively tries to keep a low-profile and sees the shit hit the fan in a diabolical crescendo when some unhinged friends drop by (it’s also by far the best spin-off of the otherwise relatively serious 30 Days of Night series). Besides vampires, Lapham has also put his twist on werewolves through the ultra-gory, brutally sexual ongoing Ferals, with art by Gabriel Andrade. Yet Ferals is basically one overlong, grim, disturbing story – and decidedly less fun. Honestly, if you’re just in the mood for straight-up horror, you may as well get your hands on Outcast (the comic series by Robert Kirkman and Paul Azaceta, not the preposterous movie with Nicolas Cage).

One comic whose mood and aesthetics are quite close to From Dusk Till Dawn is Garth Ennis’ and Steve Dillon’s Preacher. Although overrated, their magnum opus still resonates as both an iconoclastic ‘fuck you’ to religion and a heartfelt meditation on American identity. While the TV series is on the way, you can already get a sense of how this comic might feel on-screen if you watch a double-bill of Kevin Smith’s Dogma and, yes, From Dusk Till Dawn. Like the latter, Preacher is an often hilarious Texas-set adventure that features vampires and revolves around an ass-kicking priest going through a crisis of faith. I’m not saying this happened because of the Rodriguez/Tarantino 1996 collaboration – in fact, the comic debuted a year before the film was released. What the synchronicity does reflect is the authors’ common sensibilities, which are evident throughout Preacher, even if the hero gets his pep talks from the spirit of John Wayne instead of Elvis. Indeed, the initial pages kick off with a completely tarantinoesque set piece:

preacher 01preacher 01Preacher #1

Jackie Brown is a tricky one since at first glance it looks like just another cleverly told crime story with crackling dialogue. Yet this adaptation of Elmore Leonard’s Rum Punch is more ‘mature’ than Tarantino’s earlier stuff in the sense that it’s more leisurely paced and more focused on worn-down characters. Organically embedded in the film’s post-blaxploitation web of smuggling and double-crosses is a terrifically acted drama about aging, not to mention a surprisingly touching romance. Even the obligatory inclusion of racial themes and intertextual winks at older movies via casting and soundtrack is not as showy compared to the rest of the director’s oeuvre, both before and after.

For all these reasons, Jackie Brown brings to mind some of Ed Brubaker’s work, whether it’s Scene of the Crime, the murder mystery he did with Michael Lark, or Criminal, his and Sean Phillip’s much-admired meditation on the crime genre. (By the way, how sweet was that special issue of Criminal they released last year, alternating between a prison story and excerpts from a Conan-like comic the characters were reading?)

Or you can always dig into Brian Michael Bendis’ excellent pre-Marvel noir phase, especially the graphic novels Jinx and Goldfish, in which the Tarantino DNA is particularly striking. Not only does Jinx have in common with Jackie Brown a labyrinthine plot and a strong female protagonist, but a lot of the book features page after page of people having cool conversations, including this one about Batman:

jinxJinx

NEXT: More Tarantino.

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Have a Gotham 2016

The Long Halloween #4The Long Halloween #4
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5 kickass Jason Todd moments

The world of superheroes can sometimes be seriously dark and sick (as anyone who watched the first season of Jessica Jones can attest). A couple of months ago, I mentioned how the version of Jason Todd, the second Robin, introduced in the late eighties, after Crisis on Infinite Earths, had such a bad rep that comic fans actually voted by phone to have him beaten to death in Ethiopia. Ah, comic fans.

Me, I don’t think the kid was all bad. In fact, some creators did a pretty swell job with the new Boy Wonder. Hell, even Jim Starlin gave him a few chances to shine before killing him off! Here are five instances of post-Crisis Jason Todd kicking tail like nobody’s business:

A couple of Two-Face’s twin henchmen…

Batman #410Batman #410

Two members of a gang of cat burglars…

detective comics #569 detective comics #569 Detective Comics #569

The Scarecrow…

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A group of British hitmen, on Christmas day…

detective comics 572Detective Comics #572

A disturbing reminder that some ugly stereotypes have sadly been around for a long time…

Batman #420Batman #420Batman #420Batman #420

NEXT: Dogs.

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Batman’s X-mas spirit

By all accounts, the Dark Knight should seriously hate Christmas. It’s bad enough having to put up with that annoying alternative version of ‘Jingle Bells,’ but the worse part is that, as eccentric as Gotham City’s criminals tend to be, they certainly don’t stop for the holidays!

Dealers continue to deal, robbers continue to steal (and, for some reason, to leave pun-based clues), themed serial killers continue to serial kill…

batman dark victoryDark Victory #3

To be sure, when you think of the greatest Christmas stories ever told (Die Hard, Gremlins, Nightmare before Christmas), it becomes clear this is a holiday that lends itself to all sorts of twisted tales. But leave it to Gotham to take things to berserk extremes: name any crime that comes to mind and you can bet it’s probably taking place somewhere in or around the city…

Brave and the Bold 148The Brave and the Bold #148

Hell, even crimes that *don’t* come to mind:

Batman Brave and the Bold 12Batman: The Brave and the Bold #12

(And I’m not even counting whatever the Penguin’s confusing evil scheme was supposed to be in Tim Burton’s Batman Returns!)

Plus, you know, if by themselves Christmas rituals make this a depressing time of year, things can always be made worse by some family drama:

Brave & Bold 184The Brave and the Bold #184

There is just no limit to all the weird ways in which even happy moments can suddenly get spoiled in Gotham City:

Batman and the Outsiders 8Batman and the Outsiders #8

And yet, whether dealing with a sorcerer who can possess babies or punching out the Calendar Man for having erased every Christmas card in Gotham, not even Batman manages to fully escape the spirit of the season…

Legends Of The Dark Knight 005Legends of the Dark Knight #5

NEXT: Jason Todd strikes back.

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More over-the-top adventure comics

Given how bombastic and out-of-control the Batman series has become of late, I figure the time is right to revisit the concept of comics as manic, trippy escapades. When I suggested a bunch of Non-Batman balls-to-the-wall adventure comics earlier this year, I focused on recent books, but of course there is a long tradition of ambitious and exciting stories that mix wild action with genuinely mind-blowing ideas!

Here are some of the most over-the-top classics:

ELEKTRA: ASSASSIN

Elektra Assassin

To sum up the plot of 1986’s Elektra: Assassin would be to do it a disservice. Surprising as it may seem, it’s not really the orgiastic combination of ninjas, spies, demons, cyborgs, mind control, ultra-violence, and Cold War politics that makes this comic such an incredible ride. It’s mostly the way the story is told, with overlapping stream-of-consciousness narration and flashbacks frantically discharged onto the page by Bill Sienkiewicz’s unmistakable, impressionistic watercolors. If Frank Miller’s aggressive writing style has always bordered on parody, Sienkiewicz’ caricatural art nails the series’ extravagant satire while making every page a delight to look at.

In a way, Elektra: Assassin is the high point of the explosion of creativity its authors underwent in the ‘80s – there are traces of Miller’s Ronin and hints of Sienkiewicz’s Stray Toasters, but it outmatches any of those works in terms of freewheeling experimentation. Hell, as far as sheer exuberance goes, this book makes Frank Miller’s Batman comics from that era appear tame and uninspired in comparison!

Elektra AssassinElektra: Assassin

Sadly, the adventures of Elektra Natchios never reached the same heights again. Frank Miller returned, with his own impressive pencils, in Elektra Lives Again. Chuck Austen, Scott Morse, and more recently Mike Del Mundo have all approached the character with relatively unconventional art. In the early 2000s, Greg Rucka wrote his signature hardass-broken-woman type of yarn. Robert Rodi and Sean Chen did a fun run after that. Yet no one has been able to beat Assassin’s awesome closing punchline.

GRIMJACK

Grimjack 01

Name your favorite pulp genre and you’re likely to find it somewhere on the pages of this comic. Not only is John Gaunt, aka Grimjack, a mercenary/hardboiled detective/war veteran/ex-cop/ex-gladiator, he operates out of the pan-dimensional city of Cynosure, an intersection between all dimensions where each block has a distinct atmosphere (complete with its own physical laws). This formula allows the series to freely combine all sorts of tropes and aesthetics, from cyberpunk to western to sword-and-sorcery mayhem. There is even some subversive comedy around Cynosure’s ultra-capitalist system in which, at one point, the only ones with legal rights are corporations! (‘An individual had rights if the family could afford to incorporate – the parents were CEO and Chairperson and the children were considered assets. Marriages were as much mergers as anything else.’)

Created by John Ostrander and magnificently brought to life by Tim Truman’s stark designs, it’s hard to believe GrimJack was one of their first professional comic works. Ostrander and Truman hit the ground running, already displaying the bravado that would make them the masters of smart action stories, thanks no doubt to editor Mike Gold, the man behind some of the eighties’ most badass runs, including Grell’s Green Arrow, O’Neil’s The Question, and Kupperberg’s Vigilante (not to mention indie classics like Jon Sable Freelance, Badger, and American Flagg!). Indeed, I wonder why this series isn’t as widely remembered as some of those…

In particular, fans of Ostrander’s tough-as-nails dialogue will have a field day:

Grimjack 007 Grimjack #7

As usual with John Ostrander, he was not afraid to drastically shake up the status quo every once in a while, including radical changes to the protagonist and his city. The changes were mirrored by visual shifts – starting in issue #31, art duties were taken over by Tom Mandrake (who would go on to illustrate many other great series written by Ostrander) and then in #55 by Flint Henry, whose wonderfully detailed draftsmanship was quite a contrast to Mandrake’s sketchy artwork.

To top it all off, Grimjack owned Munden’s Bar, a surreal joint for lowlifes of all species (think Mos Eisley cantina), and hung there between missions. This bar got its own quirky, long-running backup feature, mostly co-written by Ostrander and Del Close, with art by a veritable who’s who of cartoonist geniuses (plus a barrage of background cameos and sight gags). In fact, looking at each issue’s credits section, it’s amazing how much first-rate talent was involved in this series across the board.

THE INVISIBLES

The Invisibles: Bloody Hell in America

The Invisibles seems to have a mixed reputation as both one of the coolest comics ever and as a confusing, esoteric acid trip that’s largely impenetrable even by Grant Morrison’s standards. In fact, for all the crazy magic, sex, sci-fi, and metafiction, this can be seen as quite a straightforward series about a secret organization struggling against the forces of oppression. It’s just that the villains happen to be inter-dimensional alien gods who have enslaved humanity. And the heroes are a ragtag team made up of a teen vandal, a futuristic witch, a transgender Brazilian sorcerer, and a former policewoman called Boy, initially led by the charismatic super-assassin King Mob. Oh, and parts of the story hinge on time-travelling, the ghost of the Marquis de Sade, and the severed head of John the Baptist.

A cult comic if there ever was one, Morrison’s magnum opus is a fascinating modern fantasy saga full of poetic, existential musings. Early on, one character lays it out: ‘Your head’s like mine, like all our heads; big enough to contain every god and devil there ever was. Big enough to hold the weight of oceans and the turning stars. Whole universes fit in there! But what do we choose to keep in this miraculous cabinet? Little broken things, sad trinkets that we play with over and over.’

To be sure, The Invisibles is tonally all over the place, but the fact that it’s such a disjointed mess actually fits in with the series’ rebellious themes. The first book features a beautifully written conversation between Lord Byron and Mary Shelley that wouldn’t look out of place on the pages of The Sandman. The series then turns into a terrific horror title in line with the Vertigo house style of the time, before going full throttle into apocalyptic science fiction mode and culminating in a transcendental mindfuck. As if this wasn’t enough, the artists kept changing, each with a wholly distinct style, ranging from Jill Thompson’s elegant pencils to Philip Bond’s adorably blocky linework, with a huge chunk done in Phil Jimenez’ glossy hyper-realism.

The Invisibles V1 19The Invisibles #19

With its in-your-face, anti-authority attitude and violence and energy and drugs, this is also one goddamn punk comic. Although spliced with New Age mystical mumbo-jumbo, The Invisibles’ anarchist spirit of conspiracy theories and counter-culture terrorism channels the Sex Pistol’s rage-against-whatever posturing and Banksy’s street art while anticipating Anonymous’ technoactivism. At the same time, the series still combines enough thought-provoking layers to encourage multiple readings and ambiguous interpretations, as Morrison sneaks in touching character moments and subplots – like in the brilliant issue ‘Best Man Fall,’ which zooms in on a henchman’s complex, multifaceted life before he’s killed by King Mob.

THE ADVENTURES OF LUTHER ARKWRIGHT

The Adventures of Luther Arkwright

Only slightly less psychedelic and messed up than The Invisibles, Bryan Talbot’s The Adventures of Luther Arkwright follows a secret agent with psychic powers who fights the sinister Disruptors across parallel universes. It’s above all a work of gritty speculative fiction, as most of the action takes place in an alternate Earth where the monarchy lost the English Civil War, so Talbot designs a detailed dystopia ruled by Puritan dictatorship. The first chapters are a bit rough, with fragmented flashbacks and non-linear storytelling illustrated by experimental black & white artwork, but the narrative gradually becomes more focused towards the end (although not before a series of brain-melting splashes where the main character dies and apparently fucks all of creation before being resurrected, more powerful than ever).

As dense and challenging as The Adventures of Luther Arkwright can be, it’s also an absorbing read. During the climax, in Cromwellian London, Talbot throws everything at us, including a bloody revolution, a ticking time bomb, a childbirth, a military invasion by the Russians and the Prussians, a trans-dimensional invasion by the Disruptors, and an ancient cosmic doomsday device that threatens the entire multiverse.

That said, I think I still prefer the sequel, Heart of Empire or The Legacy of Luther Arkwright, which is a deranged take on imperial epics like Quo Vadis and Star Wars:

Heart of EmpireHeart of Empire

Set two decades after the events of the original and focusing on the surviving cast, Heart of Empire paints a complex tapestry of political and telepathic intrigue over a luscious-looking proto-steampunk world ruled by debauched royalty. Bryan Talbot thus secures his place in the long line of sci-fi comics writers who have ingeniously reimagined British imperialism, such as Peter Milligan in Tribal Memories, Warren Ellis in Ministry of Space, and Ian Edginton in Scarlet Traces (a neat sequel to H.G. Wells’ War of the Worlds).

OMAC: ONE MAN ARMY CORPS

OMAC 6

First published in 1974, the short-lived OMAC: One-Man Army Corps takes place in what the typically hyperbolic narration keeps calling ‘THE WORLD THAT’S COMING!’ On the one hand, these are nightmarish visions of the future by an artist engaging with issues like war, technology, alienation, and consumerism. On the other hand, that artist is Jack Kirby, so the result revolves around Buddy Blank, a harmless employee of Pseudo-People, Inc. who is transformed into a super-soldier with a blue mohawk via remote-controlled hormone surgery done by a sentient space satellite called Brother Eye. Also, at one point he fights with a monster that looks like a flying octopus on top of Mount Everest.

This series allegedly came about in order for Jack Kirby to fulfill his quota of 15 pages per week at DC. (Yes, 15 pages per week!) Kirby wrote, penciled, and edited the comic, which means it’s packed with bizarre visuals, awkward dialogue, and all sorts of throwaway ideas springing from his notoriously effervescent mind. In the first pages alone, we are introduced to the nameless officers of the Global Peace Agency, who conceal their faces with cosmetic spray so that they can represent any nation, and to the Psychology Section of Buddy’s company, where employees can take out their frustration by burning cars or kicking lifelike mannequins in the butt. And that’s all before our hero is assigned ‘test parents’ by the computer of the Social Engineering Division…

Make no mistake: reading OMAC is a far-out experience. Seriously, the only reason this isn’t the most insane futuristic comic ever is because at the same time Kirby was also working on the post-apocalyptic Kamandi: The Last Boy on Earth, which is essentially a feverish version of Planet of the Apes!

OMAC 5     OMAC 2     OMAC 7

OMAC’s initial run lasted for only 8 issues, but it was of course a matter of time before someone revisited Kirby’s baffling creation. In 1991, a prestige mini-series expanded Buddy Blank’s saga, further cranking up the science fiction by adding serpentine time-travel paradoxes. This project was handsomely written and illustrated by John Byrne, who approached it with straight-faced restraint and grit yet didn’t resist the chance of throwing the storyline into high gear by pitting OMAC against Adolf Hitler (because comics).

In 2011, Dan Didio and Keith Giffen fully rebooted OMAC and placed it in DC’s New 52 continuity. They tried to recapture the same feel of riotous action, but while Giffen’s art could match the dynamism of the King of Comics, the series’ uninspired stories sadly remained quite far from the surrealist spark of the original. To be fair, not even the folks at Batman: The Brave and the Bold managed to do justice to Jack Kirby’s imaginative concepts, although they sure came closer.

 

NEXT: Batman beats up Santa Claus.

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10 Silver Age Batman covers

The so-called Silver Age of Comic Books, starting in the mid-1950s and lasting until around 1970, was a deliriously fun era. It produced plenty of odd, colorful stories with simplistic yet creative visuals just begging to become pop art fodder.

Since then, artists like Rian Hughes have had a great time trying to emulate the  mesmerizing weirdness of Silver Age covers…

Tales From Beyond ScienceTales From Beyond Science

…but few of these pastiches can beat the charming feel of the original comics, especially the ones involving the Caped Crusader. After all, there is a reason virtually every episode of the awesome The Brave and the Bold cartoon drew on Silver Age imagery (perhaps none more than the geekgastic ‘Legends of the Dark Mite!’).

To be clear, Silver Age Batman tales aren’t the freakiest sci-fi stories of that time (those can be found in Philip K. Dick’s collection Beyond Lies the Wub). They’re not even the era’s freakiest sci-fi comics (for that, check out 50 Girls 50 and Other Stories). But they were this unbelievably strange assault on the senses that, much like the torture scene in Sidney J. Furie’s The Ipcress File, seemed to be using purple colors and disorienting logic in order to induce a trance-like brainwash.

Indeed, when you consider the kind of zany adventures the Dynamic Duo had during those years, it’s no wonder so many covers feature Batman, puzzled by what’s going on around him, shouting ‘Great Scott!’ in front of a flabbergasted Robin:

Batman 130Detective Comics 279Detective Comics 285Detective Comics 286World's Finest Comics 117Detective Comics 287Detective Comics 300Detective Comics 288Detective Comics 299Detective Comics 318

Great Scott, indeed.

 

NEXT: Over-the-top assassins and spies.

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Batman, the urban legend?

There have been many wrongheaded decisions in the history of Batman comics (often involving the use of guns). A particularly puzzling one was the notion, in vogue in the late 1990s and early 2000s, that the Dark Knight is perceived by the Gotham public as an urban legend whose actual existence is neither officially recognized by the local authorities nor taken for granted by the media outside of sensationalist tabloids. This editorial guideline, imposed in the aftermath of 1994’s company-wide reboot Zero Hour, is preposterous even by the high standards of suspension of disbelief (also known as ‘belief’) required by mainstream comics.

For one thing, if Batman’s existence is so ambiguous in the public’s mind, how come Gotham seems to descend into chaos every time he disappears or is rumored to have died? Also, while you can perhaps reimagine all the old stories where the Caped Crusader shows up on the news and on TV, it is harder to disregard how much time he spends hanging out with the highest profile heroes of the DC Universe. For Pete’s sake, even those who defend this approach admit it doesn’t fit comfortably with the fact that the Dark Knight has been a member of virtually every incarnation of the very public Justice League, even if he prefers to stay in the background of group photos:

Justice League International 007 Justice League International #7

Granted, the notion that a half-man, half-bat creature of the night is considered as much of an urban legend as the tale of the poor bastard who woke up in a bathtub without a kidney after a one-night stand may work for the early years of Batman’s career. After all, the Gotham authorities must be so used to dealing with delusional people…

detective comics 488 Detective Comics #488

…that the reports of a winged bogeyman may have been dismissed as some sort of bat dream at first, with the police taking some time to realize what exactly was going on:

Legends of the Dark Knight 012Legends of the Dark Knight #12

Yet there is only so long you can stretch this. Once you’ve introduced all sorts of kooky villains and outlandish superheroes flying and running around Gotham City, how can you make the case that accounts of the Dark Knight would strike anyone as far-fetched?

Moreover, I don’t care if Batman mostly sticks to the shadows – his years of fighting crime must have taken a toll on his mystic image. Seriously, the Caped Crusader cannot be such a rare sighting, since he is out there pretty much every night, right outside your window, jumping from building to building, sometimes even taking jabs at the competition:

Brave and the Bold 74The Brave and the Bold #74

And it’s not just Gotham. Over the past 75 years, Batman has traveled to each and every one of the 50 States in the Union!

I get why the GCPD wouldn’t officially acknowledge Batman’s work, since they wouldn’t want to admit to resorting to the help of a violent outlaw with a thing for bats. But in some comics the Dark Knight himself goes out of his way to keep the public uncertain about his existence. In Batman #584, Ed Brubaker has him arguing that ‘there’s more power in rumors and fear than in publicity.’ However, it’s one thing for Batman to let his reach and powers become the stuff of legend (and therefore exaggerated by superstitious minds) and another one for him to actually throw doubt on the fact that he is real at all.

Surely Batman’s impact relies precisely on the criminals’ awareness that he is very much real:

Batman 339Batman #339

In fact, much of the fun of decades-old shared universes like the ones at Marvel and DC has got to be figuring out how all those masked vigilantes would unavoidably shape society. Acclaimed comics such as Watchmen and Astro City have a blast exploring how superheroes could be integrated into the media, politics, or even academia (like in Jonathan Lethem’s neat short story ‘Super Goat Man’). I’m fascinated by this kind of alternate history world-building, which is why I dig the idea that after a while people would take the Caped Crusader’s presence for granted, as just another weird facet of Gotham City:

Detective Comics #567 Detective Comics #567

For a long time it used to be pretty much established that Batman and Robin were not only public figures, but pop icons. The anniversary of the Caped Crusader’s first case was enthusiastically celebrated by thousands of Gothamites and there were countless public service campaigns featuring the Dynamic Duo as well as entire industries set up around their merchandise.

Which brings us to ‘The League Against Batman!,’ the 1953 story in which David Vern, Dick Sprang (ghosting for Bob Kane), and Charles Paris introduced the Wrecker:

Batman 218Detective Comics #197

Now, I know what everyone is thinking. That dude looks just like the Executioner, with a different letter on his KKK-style hood…

detective comics 191 Detective Comics #191

But nope, this is a different guy – take it from Gotham’s most histrionic anchorman:

Batman 218Detective Comics #197

The Wrecker is a villain out to destroy anything and anyone who has ever glorified Batman: from toy lines to parade balloons, from fan clubs to some guy who once wrote a song dedicated to the Caped Crusader.

As you can tell from the excerpt above, this delightfully goofy story is paced like a Marx Brothers comedy (minus the musical numbers and romantic subplots). I particularly like the showdown at the studio of sculptor Rolf Baglund, where the Wrecker captures the Dynamic Duo and proceeds to lock them up in a giant, automatic oven. (A henchman asks: ‘Hey, Wrecker- how about takin’ off Batman’s mask, so’s we kin get a look at him?’ Yet the Wrecker, frenetic like everything else in this comic, doesn’t pause for a moment: ‘We’ve no time! Not a second to lose! The police may be outside right now!’) And then there’s the scene at Ben Mosser Films studio, where there happens to be a real space rocket, because why would a studio use a cheap prop when they could build a huge, expensive, functional rocket? So the Wrecker tries to get rid of Batman by literally sending him out into the stratosphere!

What’s more, on top of all the hijinks, David Vern still manages to craft a detective story – one where the villain’s plan is over-elaborate (as usual) but nevertheless one where the Caped Crusader (and astute readers) solves a mystery through genuine deductive reasoning.

Sure, I admit that giving Batman such a public figure status may be taking things too far… I’m not saying his existence should be treated as absolutely mundane, but I love the notion that most Gotham citizens have their own story of that one time they bumped into the Dark Knight…

detective comics 552Detective Comics #552

NEXT: Great Scott!

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The Dick Sprang challenge

Of Bob Kane’s various ghost artists, probably none was more defining than Dick Sprang, with his bold, clean-cut, upbeat, square-jawed, barrel-chested, Chester Gould-ish depiction of the Caped Crusader. But besides being  one of the most recognizable and stylish Batman artists of the Golden Age and Silver Age, Sprang later produced a number of luscious, hyper-detailed, Where’s Waldo-esque drawings paying homage to several classic adventures of the Dynamic Duo. Check out these three and see how many references you can spot…

(Needless to say, Chris Sims has a head start.)

Detective Comics #572Detective Comics #572

 

Secrets of the BatcaveSecrets of the Batcave
Guardians of GothamGuardians of Gotham

NEXT: Batman mocks Spider-Man.

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